The Prosecutorial Reform Promotion Group, led by Yoon Chang-ryeol, convened a policy forum with the Citizens’ Coalition for Economic Justice on April 8, 2024, at Gwanghwamun Bar Association Hall. The event focused on establishing a stable new criminal justice system in Korea, emphasizing the separation of investigation and prosecution as a core government task. Participants included legal scholars, practicing attorneys, and citizen representatives, reflecting a broad spectrum of expertise and perspectives. The forum aimed to address practical challenges and infrastructure needs for the effective functioning of supplementary investigation procedures under the new system.
The reform impacts prosecutors, police, legal professionals, and the general public, particularly those involved in criminal proceedings. Discussions centered on the legitimacy and efficiency of prosecutors’ involvement in investigations, the need for improved digital communication tools, and the role of supplementary investigation requests. Panelists debated whether prosecutors should only have the right to request supplementary investigations and how to enforce timely compliance by investigative agencies. The forum also considered models from the UK, such as the National Crime Agency and Crown Prosecution Service, for fostering horizontal cooperation between prosecutors and police.
Since March 2024, this forum marked the fifth in a series addressing key prosecutorial reform issues. Implementation proposals included amending investigation guidelines (specifically Article 59), expanding digital criminal procedure portals (KICS), and assigning prosecutors to police stations for early legal advice. The Promotion Group plans to continue gathering public opinions through additional forums, including a large-scale citizen debate scheduled for April 15. These ongoing discussions will inform legislative amendments to the Criminal Procedure Act, aiming for a transparent and democratic justice system.
Frequently asked questions addressed at the forum included: What are the main goals of Korea’s prosecutorial reform? The primary objective is to protect public rights by separating investigation and prosecution functions and stabilizing the new criminal justice system. How will supplementary investigation requests be enforced? Panelists proposed amending guidelines, enhancing digital communication, and establishing clear timelines or sanctions for delays. What further changes are expected? Legislative amendments, expanded citizen engagement, and pilot programs for democratic representation of prosecutors are planned.
Korea’s criminal justice reform process is notable for its emphasis on citizen engagement and expert input. The government’s strategy to separate investigation and prosecution functions, enhance supplementary investigation procedures, and digitalize criminal processes aligns with international best practices. By holding regular forums and planning legislative amendments, Korea is fostering transparency and accountability. The inclusion of pilot programs and expanded democratic representation for prosecutors indicates a comprehensive, participatory approach to reform.