South Korea’s Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs (MAFRA), led by Minister Song Mireyong, has announced strengthened measures to monitor and respond to supply chain risks stemming from the ongoing situation in the Middle East. The ministry is establishing a permanent and systematic ‘Middle East Situation Monitoring and Feedback Channel’ involving related agencies and industry stakeholders. This initiative aims to address the potential long-term impacts and international uncertainties affecting agricultural exports, supply chains, and logistics. Since the onset of the Middle East situation, MAFRA has conducted urgent assessments across key sectors, including agricultural exports, international grain, agricultural materials, and feed supply chains.
The policy primarily impacts exporters, logistics providers, and agricultural industry stakeholders dealing with the Middle East. In 2025, South Korea’s agricultural exports to the Middle East are projected at $430 million, representing 3.2% of total exports, indicating limited direct impact. However, disruptions such as difficulties in passing through the Hormuz Strait and air transport suspensions are expected to cause logistical challenges, including shipment schedule adjustments and rising freight costs. The Korea Agro-Fisheries & Food Trade Corporation (aT) and industry representatives are actively engaged in ongoing consultations to identify and address business difficulties.
Implementation began on March 9, 2024, with the formalization of the monitoring and feedback channel. Daily checks are conducted on exchange rates, international oil prices, maritime logistics, and supply trends for major items. The ministry is also collaborating with food industry partners to monitor prices and inventory, especially for sensitive items. For agricultural materials like fertilizer and feed, current contracts and inventory are sufficient for short-term needs, but contingency plans are being developed to secure alternative import sources if the situation persists.
Frequently asked questions include: What is the immediate impact on agricultural exports? The ministry assesses that short-term effects are limited, but logistical disruptions may arise. Are smart farm and agricultural industry exports affected? Exports via the Hormuz Strait are minimal, and no facility or personnel damage has been reported among Middle East smart farm operators. How is the ministry supporting businesses? MAFRA is maintaining daily communication with industry stakeholders, monitoring supply and logistics, and preparing support measures as needed.
Metaqsol opinion: The Ministry of Agriculture’s response is grounded in continuous monitoring and stakeholder engagement, which is essential given the unpredictable nature of Middle East-related supply chain risks. The limited immediate impact on exports and supply chains is reassuring, but the ministry’s focus on contingency planning and daily feedback channels shows a commitment to resilience. This approach, involving both government and industry, is likely to minimize disruptions and maintain food security if the situation persists.