The Korea Heritage Service (headed by Heo Min) has officially designated three temple pavilions—Suncheon Songgwangsa Chimgaeru, Andong Bongjeongsa Deokhwiru, and Hwaseong Yongjusa Cheonboru—as national cultural heritage treasures. These pavilions, built or restored during the late Joseon dynasty (17th–18th centuries), represent significant architectural and historical value. Previously, only four temple pavilions had received such recognition, despite their central role in Buddhist temple layouts and ceremonies. The new designations aim to address this gap and highlight the importance of temple pavilions in Korea’s cultural legacy.
The policy impacts local governments, Buddhist communities, and heritage scholars by promoting systematic preservation and management of these sites. Suncheon Songgwangsa Chimgaeru, constructed in 1668 and confirmed through timber dating to 1687, is notable for its harmonious integration with natural surroundings and its use as a scholarly space for monks. Andong Bongjeongsa Deokhwiru, built in 1680 and restored in 1818, features diverse architectural styles and records documenting its evolution, underscoring its academic value. Hwaseong Yongjusa Cheonboru, erected in 1790 as part of royal memorial practices, showcases palace-style architecture and unique structural elements.
The designation process began in 2023 with a nationwide survey of 38 temple pavilions, conducted in cooperation with local governments and Buddhist organizations. After expert and Cultural Heritage Committee reviews, three pavilions from the late Joseon period were selected for national treasure status. The Korea Heritage Service will continue active collaboration with local authorities and site owners to ensure ongoing preservation and management. This initiative marks a significant expansion in the recognition and protection of temple pavilions, with continued efforts planned for the future.
Frequently asked questions include: What criteria were used for designation? The selection was based on historical records, architectural uniqueness, and expert evaluation. How will these sites be preserved? The Korea Heritage Service will work closely with local governments and owners to implement systematic conservation measures. Why were the names of some pavilions changed? For example, Andong Bongjeongsa Deokhwiru was renamed from ‘Manseru’ to reflect historical documentation and owner input.
The Korea Heritage Service’s recent designation of three temple pavilions as national treasures demonstrates a proactive approach to heritage preservation. By focusing on late Joseon-era structures with unique architectural and historical significance, the policy fills a longstanding gap in the recognition of temple pavilions. The collaborative process with local governments and Buddhist communities is commendable, ensuring that preservation is both effective and inclusive. This move is expected to boost scholarly interest and public awareness of Korea’s cultural assets.