The Ministry of Science and ICT (MSIT) of South Korea has announced a strategic policy to localize essential, high-demand research equipment that is currently heavily imported. This move comes in response to findings that many basic research devices, such as oscilloscopes and spectrometers, are almost entirely sourced from overseas suppliers. To address this, the MSIT has established a new ‘Generic Equipment Subcommittee’ under the National Science and Technology Advisory Council. The subcommittee’s purpose is to systematically identify and support the domestic production of research equipment that can be localized within two to three years.
The policy directly impacts research institutions, universities, and domestic equipment manufacturers. According to the Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, devices like oscilloscopes, microplate readers, and spectrum analyzers have a 100% import rate, while others such as sample slicers and gas chromatography equipment also show high foreign dependence. The new subcommittee will involve experts from industry, academia, and research to ensure that the localization efforts meet the needs of the research community. By focusing on equipment valued under 100 million KRW, the initiative targets the foundational tools that underpin scientific research in Korea.
Implementation began with the inaugural meeting of the Generic Equipment Subcommittee on June 20, 2024, attended by over 20 stakeholders, including government officials and industry leaders. The subcommittee operates under the Advanced Innovation Equipment Alliance, which was established in July 2023. Over the next two to three years, the group will prioritize identifying equipment that can be quickly localized and will coordinate support for domestic manufacturers. The Ministry expects that these efforts will not only reduce costs for research institutions but also strengthen the value chain of Korea’s research equipment industry.
Frequently asked questions include: Why is localization necessary? According to the MSIT, relying on foreign-made basic research equipment undermines national scientific and technological independence. What are the expected benefits? The policy is anticipated to reduce overall research costs and stimulate demand for domestic equipment manufacturers. How will success be measured? The Ministry aims for tangible localization outcomes that are directly felt by researchers within two to three years, creating a sustainable ecosystem for Korean-made research equipment.
The Ministry of Science and ICT’s policy to localize essential research equipment is a strategic response to Korea’s high dependence on imported devices. The establishment of a dedicated subcommittee, involving industry and academic experts, demonstrates a systematic approach to strengthening domestic capabilities. By focusing on equipment that can be localized within two to three years, the initiative is both ambitious and realistic. If effectively implemented, it could reduce research costs and stimulate the domestic equipment industry, enhancing Korea’s scientific autonomy.