On January 13, 2024, President Lee Jae-myung and Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi held a summit in Nara, Japan. Marking the 60th anniversary of diplomatic normalization, the leaders reaffirmed their commitment to a new era of cooperation for the next 60 years. They agreed to enhance collaboration across various fields, including economy, security, social challenges, and historical issues. Notably, the summit addressed denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula, low birth rates, aging populations, and regional development.
The summit included 100 minutes of small and expanded meetings, discussing concrete measures such as AI and intellectual property cooperation, joint responses to transnational crimes, and expanded youth exchanges. Progress was made on historical issues, including plans for DNA analysis of remains from the Josei coal mine. President Lee emphasized that deepening Korea-Japan cooperation is a historical imperative amid global upheaval and technological innovation. Prime Minister Takaichi highlighted the significance of hosting a foreign leader in Nara for the first time, underscoring mutual trust.
The leaders confirmed the establishment of shuttle diplomacy and strengthened ties through cultural exchanges, including a surprise drum performance. Additional events included a tour of Horyuji Temple, a banquet, and gift exchanges. President Lee also met with Korean residents in Japan, pledging to support their rights and pride. National Security Advisor Wi Sung-lac praised the summit as proof of solidified shuttle diplomacy, while Korean community leaders vowed ongoing efforts for friendship and human rights.
This summit is seen as a starting point for the next 60 years of Korea-Japan relations. Substantial cooperation is expected in economic security, social challenges, and historical reconciliation. Both countries reaffirmed the importance of Korea-U.S.-Japan and Korea-China-Japan trilateral cooperation for peace and prosperity in Northeast Asia. Future collaboration is anticipated in youth exchanges, technology, and combating transnational crime.
This summit stands out as a rare case where Korea and Japan simultaneously advanced historical reconciliation and future-oriented cooperation, signaling a qualitative leap in bilateral relations. Collaboration in AI, intellectual property, and transnational crime will have positive ripple effects on the region’s technological and security landscape. Expanded cultural and youth exchanges will deepen mutual understanding and build long-term trust, setting a new standard for peace and prosperity in East Asia.