The South Korean government has decided to permit Google to export high-precision map data, subject to stringent security requirements. This policy change follows a review by the ‘Survey Results Overseas Export Consultative Body,’ which convened on June 27, 2024. The committee, comprised of nine government agencies and private experts, evaluated Google’s application to export 1:5000 scale map data. The approval is based on compliance with national security laws and the mitigation of previous concerns regarding exposure of sensitive facilities.
The new policy impacts Google, its domestic partners, and the broader spatial information industry in South Korea. Only data processed on domestic servers and reviewed by the government will be eligible for export. Sensitive information, such as contour lines and military or security facility details, will be excluded from exported datasets. The policy aims to balance technological advancement and economic benefits with national security interests, especially for navigation and mapping services used by foreign tourists and local businesses.
Implementation began after Google submitted a revised application on June 5, 2024, addressing security concerns raised in November 2023. Key requirements include secure image processing, restricted coordinate display, use of domestic servers, immediate updates for facility changes, and a robust incident response framework. The government will monitor compliance, with authority to suspend or revoke export permissions in case of violations. Google must also appoint a Local Responsible Officer in Korea to maintain ongoing communication with authorities.
Frequently asked questions include: What data can Google export? Only government-reviewed, security-processed map data for navigation and mapping services, excluding sensitive information. How will security be ensured? All data processing occurs on domestic servers, and Google must implement a ‘red button’ emergency response system. What are the broader impacts? The policy is expected to boost tourism and support the spatial information industry, while Google is encouraged to contribute to local AI and balanced regional growth.
South Korea’s decision to conditionally allow Google to export high-precision map data demonstrates a careful balance between national security and technological advancement. The policy’s strict requirements for security processing, government review, and ongoing oversight ensure sensitive information remains protected. The government’s emphasis on supporting local spatial information and AI industries, as well as encouraging Google’s contribution to balanced regional growth, reflects a forward-looking approach. The possibility of suspending or revoking export permissions in case of violations reinforces the importance of compliance and accountability.