South Korea’s Central Accident Response Headquarters, led by Song Mi-ryeong of the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, has initiated urgent policy actions following the detection of African Swine Fever (ASF) genes in pig feed. This marks the first instance of ASF gene contamination in feed within the country, raising concerns about the potential spread of the virus through the feed supply chain. The policy aims to prevent further outbreaks by strengthening biosecurity and enforcing strict feed management across pig farms. The government is also focused on transparent information sharing and rapid response to emerging risks.
The primary stakeholders impacted by these measures include pig farmers, feed manufacturers, and related supply chain operators nationwide. Since ASF outbreaks began in January 2024 in Gangneung, and subsequently spread to Hwaseong, Pyeongtaek, and Cheorwon, a total of 18 cases have been reported. Authorities are restricting movement, conducting farm-wide inspections, and monitoring slaughterhouses and farm environments. Illegal livestock product distribution and trade are also being targeted for enforcement to minimize risk factors.
Implementation began with comprehensive inspections of pig farms, starting with breeding and reproductive farms and extending to general farms. The timeline includes farm-wide inspections, environmental testing, and the use of private agencies to monitor 69 slaughterhouses nationwide. Regulatory actions under the Livestock Infectious Disease Prevention Act and Feed Management Act include mandatory disposal of contaminated feed, suspension of feed use, and potential administrative penalties such as business suspension or fines. Information about affected farms and feed batches is being published on the official quarantine website.
Frequently asked questions include: What happens if ASF genes are detected in feed? Owners must dispose of contaminated feed by incineration or burial, as mandated by law. What penalties apply to manufacturers? Violations may result in business suspension, registration cancellation, or fines up to 30 million KRW and imprisonment up to three years. Authorities recommend pig farms immediately stop using affected feed and cooperate with ongoing inspections. Stakeholders are urged to follow biosecurity protocols and report any suspicious cases promptly.
Metaqsol opinion: The discovery of ASF genes in pig feed represents a significant biosecurity challenge for South Korea. The government’s immediate response, including mandatory disposal of contaminated feed and comprehensive inspections, is grounded in established livestock disease and feed safety laws. Transparent information sharing and strict enforcement are crucial for containing the outbreak and preventing further spread. The coordinated approach involving farmers, manufacturers, and regulatory agencies is likely to bolster confidence in the safety of the pig supply chain. Continued vigilance and adherence to biosecurity protocols will be key to mitigating future risks.