The Korean government, through the Pan-Governmental Life Keeper Promotion Headquarters, is responding to a sharp rise in suicides caused by carbon monoxide poisoning from briquette misuse. In 2024, 3,525 deaths were attributed to this method, accounting for 23.7% of all suicide deaths and marking a 2.2-fold increase over two years. The government is prioritizing the restriction of physical access to briquettes, which are easily available in daily life but can have fatal consequences if misused. This policy aims to reduce suicide rates by making it more difficult to obtain briquettes for self-harm.
The new measures impact briquette manufacturers, retailers, and consumers across Korea. Retailers in Gyeonggi Province already operate 897 ‘Life Love Practice Stores’ in 31 cities and counties, where briquettes are kept out of sight, sold only after confirming intended use, and stored in special containers. The government is also engaging with major retail associations, online shopping platforms, and religious organizations to expand these practices nationwide. Consumers will see clearer suicide prevention messages and the national helpline (109) prominently displayed on packaging.
Implementation began with site visits and consultations in early 2024, including direct engagement with manufacturers and retailers. In March 2024, the government will sign official memoranda of understanding (MOUs) with key retail associations to formalize cooperation. The policy also includes ongoing collaboration with religious groups to promote sticker campaigns and non-display sales. Online retailers are being asked to display suicide prevention banners when users search for briquettes.
Frequently asked questions include: Why are these measures necessary? The sharp increase in suicides using briquettes has made urgent action essential. How will consumers be affected? Purchasers may need to confirm intended use, and will see prominent warning labels and helpline numbers on products. What support is available? The government provides a suicide prevention counseling hotline (109) and is working with various sectors to ensure safety at every stage from production to sale.
Metaqsol opinion: The Korean government’s coordinated response to the rise in suicides involving briquettes demonstrates a strong commitment to public health. By engaging manufacturers, retailers, and religious organizations, the policy addresses the issue at multiple points of access. The introduction of warning labels and the suicide prevention hotline on packaging is a practical, immediate intervention. These efforts, if consistently implemented and monitored, have the potential to significantly reduce suicide rates related to briquette misuse.